Louis Kruh, in 1982 and in 1988, in Cryptologia, compared the word usage and
sentence structure in the three letters from Beale to Morriss in 1822 with the
remaining text of the 1885 Beale
Papers.
He noted that both the
letters and the remaining text appeared to have been written by the same
person.
Based on his analysis, Kruh
concluded that The Beale Papers was a
hoax.
Kruh is correct in his
analysis, the letters and the text were written by the same person, myself.
Compare the 1822 letters, the 1885 text
and my 1843 short story, The Gold
Bug.
Kruh pointed out that the 1822 letter writer, purportedly Thomas Beale,
and the anonymous author of the 1885 text, made amazingly similar word choices
and sentence structure in their writing. \
Kruh noted these sentences from the 1822 letters:
The
reasons are simple and easily told, IT WAS imperative upon us that
someone…
IT
WAS with this design that I first visited your house…
The
idea seemed to prevail, and IT WAS doubtless correct that when outside
parties…
IT
WAS finally decided that it would be sent…
IT
WAS in accordance with these instructions that I visited…
IT
WAS not considered advisable…
IT
WAS too frequently visited by the neighboring farmers…
IT
WAS at this time I handed you the box…
Kruh observed these examples from the text of the 1885 Beale
pamphlet:
IT
WAS during the period of his success that Mr. Morriss…
IT
WAS at this time that Mrs. Morriss exhibited…
IT
WAS the unblemished character …
IT
WAS in 1862…
IT
WAS in the month…
IT
WAS not until 1845…
IT
WAS not until 1862…
IT
WAS not the wealthy alone…
Now I offer The Gold Bug as an
example of my style, but you need not accept that choice.
There are similarities to The Beale Papers in many of my
stories. In The Gold Bug, I created these
sentences:
IT
WAS a novelty, and by no means an ungrateful one.
IT
WAS about a month after…
IT
WAS about three in the afternoon…
IT
WAS a beautiful scarabaeus…
IT
WAS a species of table land
IT
WAS firmly secured by bands of wrought iron…
IT
WAS growing late, and it behooved us to make exertion…
IT
WAS difficult to say what should be done…
IT
WAS quite dirty…
IT
WAS at this moment that his eyes, and mine also, fell upon the scrap of
parchment…
IT
WAS lying half buried in the sand…
IT
WAS clear that the action of the caloric…
Does any of us know for
certain why we favor a particular style or word?
I was very deliberate when selecting
words to establish a mood or setting in my stories, true, but I still had
tendencies, as every author does, which are revealed by a close examination of
my work. For example, let us now
examine a very obvious and somewhat awkward sentence structure that I
favored. Kruh identified this
tendency toward the use of reflexive pronouns in The Beale Papers. He noted these sentences in the 1822
letters:
Perhaps not so reliable as
YOURSELF
Several friends who like
MYSELF
Each member of the party
bound HIMSELF
Appropriating the portion
assigned to YOURSELF
A
gift not from MYSELF alone
Affecting the fortunes of
MYSELF
Some letters addressed to
YOURSELF
Sealed addressed to YOURSELF
and endorsed
My
highest esteem for YOURSELF
Kruh observed these sentences in the 1885 text:
His
friends, who were formerly as sanguine as HIMSELF
Benefit from the source
HIMSELF
Readers be more fortunate
than MYSELF
Friendship for MYSELF and
family
It
should revert to MYSELF
He
came…seeking entertainment for HIMSELF
Exception of the two letters
to MYSELF
And
to MYSELF alone did he reveal it
Save what has been consumed
upon it MYSELF
As
fully as I MYSELF do
Now observe some sentences I used in The Gold Bug:
…to
speak the truth, (I) found MYSELF not a little puzzled…
…(I) flatter MYSELF that I
am not quite a blockhead.
…(he) proceeded to seat
HIMSELF upon a sea-chest in the farthest corner of the
room.
Jupiter and MYSELF are going
upon an expedition into the hills…
We
started about four o’clock- LeGrand, Jupiter, the dog, and
MYSELF.
…while LeGrand contented HIMSELF with the
scarabaeus…
…in
many cases were prevented from precipitating THEMSELVES into the
valleys…
Taking now a spade HIMSELF,
and giving one to Jupiter and one to me…
…and now and then caught
MYSELF actually looking…
The
settings THEMSELVES, which we picked out from among the other
gold…
Presently, I took a candle,
and seating MYSELF at the corner of the room…
I
let MYSELF down to the ledge…
With the rest of the
adventure I believe you are as well acquainted as MYSELF.
…I
betook MYSELF to a more methodical investigation of the
affair.
When I wrote I loved MYSELF! Ha, ha. I can not say why I developed a
preference for the use of –MYSELF- and other reflexive pronouns. Perhaps I was taught to use this style
or maybe it was popular among the authors I read in my youth.
However I developed this tendency, there
is no doubt that this habit of using reflexive pronouns is very apparent in my
writing. It makes sense, therefore,
that I would continue this tendency when I wrote The Beale Papers.
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